LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==
.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5ec2d13939fd2f09f36dbcfac26fbbc6"] { padding: 25px 25px 0px 25px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5ec2d13939fd2f09f36dbcfac26fbbc6"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 95%; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] { text-align: center; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__link { background-color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );border-radius: 0;color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border: 1px solid rgba( 179, 179, 179, 1 );color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__icon { font-family: FontAwesome;margin-left: 10px; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__icon::before { content: '\f019'; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="82b83d899a1c586b3236a576e43bdc89"] { padding: 0px;margin: 5px 0px 0px 0px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="82b83d899a1c586b3236a576e43bdc89"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 1200px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="342480bfc8a8395c436531e15c1384bc"] { padding-top: 25px;padding-bottom: 25px; } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"]:hover { z-index: 1;transform: rotate(0deg); } .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"]:hover img { transform: scale(1); } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] { padding: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;display:ms-flexbox !important;display:flex !important;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 80%; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] p { font-weight: normal; } .tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="39452dc9673c26b69f910b51e4778ffe"]  { font-size: 42px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 55px;color: rgba( 5, 140, 235, 1 );text-align: center;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px; }  h2.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="67b7bf62a9a3b3a8f7278e5fbdf49589"]  { font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;text-align: center;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px; }  @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}   } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}   } 
Report | July 20, 2017
Mediterranean hexactinellid sponges, with the description of a new Sympagella species (Porifera, Hexactinellida)
An overview is proposed of the hexactinellid sponge fauna of the Mediterranean Sea, including the description of a new species of Sympagella, S. delauzei sp. nov., collected by ROV during the exploration of deep-sea canyons of the NW Mediterranean and of deep banks and seamounts of the Alboran Sea. The type species of Sympagella, S. nux, is redescribed from specimens from the type locality. An 18S rDNA sequence of the new species was obtained and included in a phylogenetic tree of related hexactinellids. Some modifications to the classification of Rossellidae are proposed according to the new morphological and molecular data obtained during this study: the genera Caulophacus, and Caulophacella are accordingly moved from Rossellinae to Lanuginellinae.
Learn more about Oceana’s 2010 expedition, where the some of the specimens were found.
