Report | July 2, 2026
International perspectives on the EU Common Fisheries Policy: why strong EU rules matter
The European Union’s (EU) fishing fleet operates extensively in EU waters, in the Exclusive Economic Zones of non-EU countries, and in areas beyond national jurisdiction. These activities are governed by the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which sets the framework for managing EU fisheries and promoting long-term environmental, social and economic sustainability.
To better understand how the CFP is perceived internationally, Oceana consulted fisheries experts, former policymakers, government officials, scientists, and practitioners from North and South America, Northern Europe, Oceania, and West Africa. Their perspectives provide insights at a time when the European Commission has published its evaluation of the CFP and is considering next steps towards achieving the policy’s objectives.
Across regions, respondents broadly supported several core principles reflected in the CFP. These include the use of science-based reference points, measures to improve catch accountability and reduce discards, approaches to fleet capacity management, and the use of economic incentives to influence fishing practices. These principles are widely applied beyond the EU and are seen as essential foundations for sustainable fisheries management. At the same time, experts consistently emphasised that outcomes depend on implementation. Common challenges identified across regions include gaps in monitoring, control and enforcement. Several experts also pointed to the need for more precautionary approaches, stronger stock rebuilding efforts, and better integration of social and economic objectives to support small-scale fisheries.
