LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==
.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5ec2d13939fd2f09f36dbcfac26fbbc6"] { padding: 25px 25px 0px 25px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5ec2d13939fd2f09f36dbcfac26fbbc6"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 95%; } .tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em} .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] { text-align: center; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__link { background-color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );border-radius: 0;color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border: 1px solid rgba( 179, 179, 179, 1 );color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 ); } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__icon { font-family: FontAwesome;margin-left: 10px; } .tb-button[data-toolset-blocks-button="7ab0346ad9132de195b0ebe2c04e426c"] .tb-button__icon::before { content: '\f019'; } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="82b83d899a1c586b3236a576e43bdc89"] { padding: 0px;margin: 5px 0px 0px 0px; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="82b83d899a1c586b3236a576e43bdc89"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 1200px; } .tb-fields-and-text[data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="342480bfc8a8395c436531e15c1384bc"] { padding-top: 25px;padding-bottom: 25px; } .tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom} .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"] { max-width: 100%; } .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"]:hover { z-index: 1;transform: rotate(0deg); } .tb-image[data-toolset-blocks-image="e51e77136215387d6518b511b046396e"]:hover img { transform: scale(1); } .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] { padding: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;display:ms-flexbox !important;display:flex !important;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] > .tb-container-inner { max-width: 80%; } .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="5c87732e4ca761f532ab41923adda6c4"] p { font-weight: normal; } .tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="39452dc9673c26b69f910b51e4778ffe"]  { font-size: 42px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 55px;color: rgba( 5, 140, 235, 1 );text-align: center;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px; }  h2.tb-heading[data-toolset-blocks-heading="67b7bf62a9a3b3a8f7278e5fbdf49589"]  { font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;text-align: center;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px; }  @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}   } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-button{color:#f1f1f1}.tb-button--left{text-align:left}.tb-button--center{text-align:center}.tb-button--right{text-align:right}.tb-button__link{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:100%;text-decoration:none !important;text-align:center;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__link:hover,.tb-button__link:focus,.tb-button__link:visited{color:inherit}.tb-button__link:hover .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:focus .tb-button__content,.tb-button__link:visited .tb-button__content{font-family:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;text-shadow:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.tb-button__content{vertical-align:middle;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tb-button__icon{transition:all 0.3s ease;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-style:normal !important}.tb-button__icon::before{content:attr(data-font-code);font-weight:normal !important}.tb-button__link{background-color:#444;border-radius:0.3em;font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.76em;padding:0.55em 1.5em 0.55em}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.tb-image{position:relative;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.wp-block-image .tb-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tb-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto;transition:transform 0.25s ease}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image{display:table}.tb-image .tb-image-caption-fit-to-image .tb-image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}   } 
Report | December 10, 2020
Seamounts: Giants in danger
Introduction
Underwater seamounts are often referred to as oases of the ocean, as they are home to rich ecosystems living at various depths on their slopes, benefiting from ocean currents that increase biological productivity and attract other marine life. Used as ‘stepping stones’ for transoceanic dispersion of species, and as reproduction or feeding grounds for migratory species, seamounts also host diverse benthic fauna dominated by corals and sponges. Their recognised importance as biodiversity hotspots makes them a clear priority for deep-sea conservation. Despite their importance, seamounts in Europe remain largely underrepresented in networks of marine protected areas (MPAs). In this document we focus specifically on two EU countries, Spain and Italy, that have a high number of seamounts in their waters, many of which have been well documented by scientists. Oceana hopes to stimulate efforts to protect seamounts in both countries and beyond, to safeguard their valuable role in the marine environment for years to come…(download/view the report to continue reading)
